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Web API Intro

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A Web API is a developer’s dream.

  • It can extend the functionality of the browser
  • It can greatly simplify complex functions
  • It can provide easy syntax to complex code

What is Web API? #

API stands for Application Programming Interface.

A Web API is an application programming interface for the Web.

A Browser API can extend the functionality of a web browser.

A Server API can extend the functionality of a web server.


Browser APIs #

All browsers have a set of built-in Web APIs to support complex operations, and to help accessing data.

For example, the Geolocation API can return the coordinates of where the browser is located.

Example #

Get the latitude and longitude of the user’s position:

var x = document.getElementById("demo"); function getLocation() { if (navigator.geolocation) { navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(showPosition); } else { x.innerHTML = "Geolocation is not supported by this browser."; } } function showPosition(position) { x.innerHTML = "Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude + "
Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude; }

Third Party APIs #

Third party APIs are not built into your browser.

To use these APIs, you will have to download the code from the Web.

Examples:

  • YouTube API – Allows you to display videos on a web site.
  • Twitter API – Allows you to display Tweets on a web site.
  • Facebook API – Allows you to display Facebook info on a web site.

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