This page contains common float examples.
BOX 1.
BOX 2.
BOX 1.
BOX 2.
BOX 3.
With the float property, it is easy to float boxes of content side by side:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.box {
float: left;
width: 33.33%; /* three boxes (use 25% for four, and 50% for two, etc) */
padding: 50px; /* if you want space between the images */
} What is box-sizing?
You can easily create three floating boxes side by side. However, when you add something that enlarges the width of each box (e.g. padding or borders), the box will break. The box-sizing property allows us to include the padding and border in the box’s total width (and height), making sure that the padding stays inside of the box and that it does not break.
Images Side By Side #
The grid of boxes can also be used to display images side by side:
.img-container {
float: left;
width: 33.33%; /* three containers (use 25% for four, and 50% for two, etc) */
padding: 5px; /* if you want space between the images */
} Equal Height Boxes #
In the previous example, you learned how to float boxes side by side with an equal width. However, it is not easy to create floating boxes with equal heights. A quick fix however, is to set a fixed height, like in the example below:
.box {
height: 500px;
} However, this is not very flexible. It is ok if you can guarantee that the boxes will always have the same amount of content in them. But many times, the content is not the same. If you try the example above on a mobile phone, you will see that the second box’s content will be displayed outside of the box. This is where CSS3 Flexbox comes in handy – as it can automatically stretch boxes to be as long as the longest box:
#
Using Flexbox to create flexible boxes:
Navigation Menu #
Use float with a list of hyperlinks to create a horizontal menu:
Web Layout Example #
It is also common to do entire web layouts using the float property:
.header, .footer {
background-color: grey;
color: white;
padding: 15px;
}
.column {
float: left;
padding: 15px;
}
.clearfix::after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: table;
}
.menu {
width: 25%;
}
.content {
width: 75%;
} All CSS Float Properties #
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| box-sizing | Defines how the width and height of an element are calculated: should they include padding and borders, or not |
| clear | Specifies what elements can float beside the cleared element and on which side |
| float | Specifies how an element should float |
| overflow | Specifies what happens if content overflows an element’s box |
| overflow-x | Specifies what to do with the left/right edges of the content if it overflows the element’s content area |
| overflow-y | Specifies what to do with the top/bottom edges of the content if it overflows the element’s content area |
